This is not an essay on the history of the Christmas tree, which dates back to medieval christmas flowers germany , but rather, a short story about people who find some of them. It’s not as boring as it sounds.
Between 1700 and 1800, the botanical treasure hunt in America was that piracy on the high seas and swashbuckling or any kind of adventure race that you can imagine. The man for the Douglas fir was named was trampled by a raging bull works closely, for example. If he was killed. No one knows for sure.
What is certain, however, is that in the years 1700 and 1800, the New World was full of plants that the world has ever seen.Gardening as a hobby was starting to get to England and Russia, and the rest of Europe, so there was not much money to be made to find and bring back samples of seeds of exotic Old World to multiply.
Find new plants meant years of climbing mountains and crossing deserts and fording rivers, all made by people of dubious scientific training, which was more or less appropriate to explore the lifestyle.
John Jeffrey – Jeffrey Pine
Of Scottish origin, many great plant hunters of North America were John Jeffrey was selected to travel to the United States in 1849 to collect plants for the next five years. That friends and family thought about this decision is not registered as historical accounts.
Above all, who explored the northwest Pacific, and near Mount Shasta, California, documented what is now known as Jeffrey Pino, one of the most popular iterations christmas flowers in germany blog tree in the West. In 1854, based in San Diego, tried to cross the desert of Colorado. It has never been seen. ”The plant hunters in the Northwest, Jeffrey John was like a shooting star, a quick flash soon,” wrote Frank Lang.
There are several accounts of the death of Jeffrey. James McNab contemporary wrote: “It seems he was killed by the trade of India.” Federico V. Coville Jeffrey believes, “died of thirst in the desert of Colorado.” A third version says, “was killed by a rogue Spanish for him, and he rarely mentions travel mule.”
David Douglas – Douglas Fir-
David Douglas, also born in Scotland, made the same trip in the Pacific Northwest Jeffrey John, but in previous decades. In 1824, he began exploring his multi-region, the discovery of several types of conifers.
In 1827 he entered the high-growth Douglas fir (although it was “discovered” by the botanist Archibald Menzies rival, which is like the Douglas fir was given its scientific name, Pseudotsuga menziesii). Douglas is not a true fir, and several species of the same, which is located around the world. However, Douglas is the person who gave the tree its common name.
At the age of 35, he was one of the most famous botanists of Europe, and took a much needed vacation to Hawaii in 1833.
Climbing Mauna Kea, is said to have fallen into a trap wild animals in heaven. If this were not enough, the trap was – and quickly became – occupied by a bull, he was not satisfied with the difficult situation you can imagine.
He (not bull Douglas), was found dead some time later, apparently by a hunter named Ned Gurney, who also happens to be an escaped prisoner. This led to some speculation, Gurney was killed by Douglas brought him money, and when he was a suspect in the death of Douglas “, which was never arrested.
J. C. Leyland – Leyland Cypress
CJ Leyland was not a hunter of plants, but its history is equally interesting. Born Christopher John Naylor in 1849, changed its name after CJ Leyland Haggerston Castle Estate, which is part of Leyland Estates result of his uncle, a wealthy banker. After passing the castle in 1890, began an ambitious program of gardening and landscaping on 23 000 hectares.
A result of his efforts to Cupressocyparis leylandii, a sterile hybrid Monterey Cypress and Nootka Cypress (cross between two genetically different trees is rare, so that babies should be sent by root cuttings). Leyland cypress is still lush green, strong and growing fast, and for many years, was one of the top selling herbs in the UK. In 1941 he came to the United States cut
CJ Leyland could have gone to greater fame for his botany were not regrettable “fact” that the castle was the victim of a witch’s curse, which according to legend, killed at least three fires inchateau. The last fire in 1911, the burning of some of the reasons, and Leyland never lived in the castle again (or take care of their gardens). It was demolished in 1930.
John Fraser – Fraser fir
Brad Fraser is in the eastern United States and the Appalachian region. John Fraser – again, a Scot – is credited with the discovery in this case. He was a draper, mid-career, decided to take the botanical collection. He was a good career, and his collection was taken to North America in the 1700s.
Fraser has been remarkably successful in transplanting plants from abroad, meaning that a hunter was very profitable plant.Biographer is attributed to his method of “packing (seedlings) wet foam” before sending them to their financial success. After the discovery of the tree which bears his name, moved further south, then to Cuba, exploring with his son and “disguised as Americans” (fake passports and all) instead of English, Englishbecause it was the war with Spain at the time.
His ruse was discovered, writes David C. Stuart “The plants that shaped our gardens,” but that the governor of Cuba to explore the primary, saying, “My country, it is true, is at war with England, but travel in these professions.”
Exploration of Cuba by a rough start, but the journey was even worse. Fraser boat sank on a reef between Havana and Florida and in the field for several days before being rescued by a Spanish rescue. On the way back to England, his ship nearly sank again. A decade later, to explore the mountains of South Carolina, the horse lost his balance and fell on him, crushing his ribs. He died of those injuries, the following year in 1811.
PS Strangely, a large Victorian botanist named David Spruce, but he had nothing to do with spruce. He spent over a decade studying the Andes and the Amazon in mid-1800, the collection of samples of strange drugs, including quinine, a bitter bark, which is an excellent anti-malarial drug (ingredient in Campari and a series of tonic water).
Bill Toland, who during his high school years cut Christmas trees to make extra money for holidays, is a staff writer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. E-mail btoland@post-gazette.com.
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